Infertility is a condition that affects many individuals and couples, posing challenges to the dream of starting a family. In this blog, Dr. Mahima Lalwani, the best IVF specialist in Pune, will delve into the definition of infertility, explore its various types, examine risk factors, and discuss its prevalence in society.
What is Infertility?
Infertility is commonly defined as the inability to conceive despite regular unprotected intercourse. It can affect both men and women and may be influenced by a variety of factors, ranging from biological to environmental.
What are the types of Infertility?
There are different types of infertility, including male and female infertility. Male infertility may be due to low sperm count or issues with sperm motility, while female infertility can result from conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), endometriosis, or problems with the fallopian tubes.
What are the causes of infertility?
1. Tube factor such as blocked tubes or hydrosalpinx
2. Ovarian factor such as anovulatory PCOD or low ovarian reserve
3. Uterine Malformations
4. Endometriosis
5. Male factor such as low sperm count, less mobility or distorted morphology of the sperms
6. Miscellaneous factors such as alcohol, smoking, environmental, lifestyle
7. Unexplained infertility when the tubes are open, uterine cavity is normal, documented ovulation, sperms are normal yet unable to conceive after adequate amount of trial
Symptoms of Infertility
Infertility need not come with a set of symptoms like other diseases such as diabetes or thyroid disorders. In essence, it is a desire rather than a disease. Moreover, it is highly individualized and varies for each patient. When a couple is ready to conceive or wants to understand their fertility potential and plan accordingly, they should consult a fertility doctor.
Lalwani Hospital provides compassionate and realistic counselling for all couples interested in knowing their fertility score.
Diagnosis of Infertility
Here are the array of blood tests that need to be done as a part of fertility panel.
1. AMH Test
2. SSG/ HSG (Tube Testing)
3. Day 2/3 Hormonal Tests
4. TSH/ Prolactin
5. Husband Semen Analysis
It is important to visit a fertility doctor during the first 2-3 days of your menstrual cycle to undergo a thorough evaluation and internal ultrasound.
Treatment of Infertility
The appropriate treatment for infertility depends on the identified cause. Treatment options may include:
- Lifestyle changes: Adopting a healthy lifestyle through diet, exercise, and stress management.
- Medication: Addressing hormonal imbalances or promoting ovulation through medication.
- Surgery: Correcting physical issues such as blocked fallopian tubes or removing cysts.
- Assisted Reproductive Techniques (ART): In vitro fertilization (IVF), intrauterine insemination (IUI), and other advanced methods to enhance fertility.
In conclusion, infertility is a common challenge that affects both men and women. Recognizing its symptoms, understanding the diagnostic process, and exploring treatment options are crucial steps in addressing this issue. If you suspect infertility, seeking professional help is key to obtaining an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Lalwani Mother and Child Care’s best IVF doctor in Pune, Dr. Mahima Lalwani, will always be there to help you navigate this journey with compassion and expertise. Remember, there is hope and support available on the journey to building the family you’ve always dreamed of.