What is hMPV?
Human Metapneumovirus (hMPV) is a viral infection that primarily affects the respiratory system, ranging from mild cold-like symptoms to more serious conditions such as bronchiolitis and pneumonia. Though first discovered in 2001, hMPV has recently gained attention due to outbreaks in China. The virus spreads through respiratory droplets from coughs or sneezes and can also be transmitted by touching contaminated surfaces. While most children recover with rest and hydration, certain groups, including infants, young children, and those with chronic respiratory conditions or weakened immune systems, are at a higher risk of severe complications.
hMPV symptoms can vary in severity. Common mild symptoms include a runny nose, cough, nasal congestion, sore throat, and low-grade fever. However, for some children, especially those in high-risk groups, the infection can lead to more severe symptoms such as difficulty breathing or wheezing, rapid breathing, persistent high fever, extreme fatigue or lethargy, difficulty feeding, and signs of dehydration (e.g., dry mouth, reduced urination). In more severe cases, complications such as bronchiolitis or pneumonia may require hospitalization, highlighting the importance of prompt medical attention when symptoms worsen.
High-Risk Groups for hMPV
While hMPV can affect individuals of all ages, certain groups of children are more vulnerable to severe illness:
- Infants, especially those under 6 months old
- Children with chronic respiratory conditions, such as asthma or cystic fibrosis
- Children with compromised immune systems, either due to medical conditions or treatments like chemotherapy
How hMPV Spreads?
hMPV spreads easily through:
- Respiratory droplets: When an infected person coughs or sneezes, droplets carrying the virus can be inhaled by others.
- Contaminated surfaces: If a child touches surfaces infected with the virus, like toys or doorknobs, and then touches their face, they can become infected.
- Close contact: Being around an infected person in close quarters, especially in crowded areas, increases the risk of transmission.
hMPV is more common during the winter and spring seasons, much like other respiratory viruses.
Preventing hMPV Infection
Although there is no vaccine for hMPV, parents can take simple preventive measures to protect their children:
- Practice Proper Hand Hygiene
- Encourage children to wash their hands frequently with soap and water for at least 20 seconds.
- If soap and water aren’t available, use hand sanitizers with at least 60% alcohol.
- Limit Exposure to Sick Individuals
- Avoid close contact with individuals who have cold-like symptoms, especially those who are coughing or sneezing.
- Steer clear of crowded places, particularly during peak cold and flu seasons.
- Clean Commonly Touched Surfaces
- Disinfect toys, doorknobs, phones, and other high-touch areas regularly.
- Boost Your Child’s Immunity
- Ensure your child gets a balanced diet with plenty of vitamins and minerals.
- Make sure your child gets enough sleep, stays hydrated, and avoids excessive stress.
- Keep Sick Children Home
- If your child shows symptoms of hMPV or any respiratory illness, it’s best to keep them home from school to prevent spreading the virus to others.
When to Seek Medical Attention?
Most cases of hMPV can be managed at home, but if your child exhibits any of the following signs, immediate medical attention is needed:
- Difficulty breathing or wheezing
- A high fever that doesn’t respond to fever-reducing medication
- Signs of dehydration, such as a dry mouth or reduced urination
- Extreme fatigue, irritability, or lethargy
- Worsening symptoms despite home care
Children with pre-existing respiratory conditions or those with weakened immune systems should be monitored closely and may require earlier medical intervention. For more information on hMPV, watch this video.
Expert Care at Lalwani Mother & Child Care Hospital
At Lalwani Mother & Child Care Hospital, we prioritize your child’s respiratory health and well-being. As one of the best child specialist in Pune, Dr. Siddhant Lalwani is dedicated to providing exceptional care to children, particularly those suffering from respiratory illnesses like hMPV. Our experienced team, including some of the best pediatrics in Pune, are always ready to offer expert diagnosis, care, and treatment.
As a leading hospital for children, we focus on prevention, early detection, and timely care to ensure your child’s speedy recovery. If you’re concerned about your child’s respiratory health or need guidance on managing a respiratory infection, don’t hesitate to contact us today. With expert medical advice and compassionate care, you can trust Lalwani Mother & Child Care Hospital as your child’s partner in health.
For the best care in Pune, reach out to Dr. Siddhant Lalwani, one of the best pediatric pulmonologists in Pune, and ensure your child’s health is in safe hands at Lalwani Mother & Child Care Hospital.